No visit to Udawalawe is complete without seeing its most iconic resident — the Asian elephant. These gentle giants roam freely in large herds, especially near the waterholes. Watching them drink, bathe, or play in the mud is truly a magical moment.

📸 Best Time to Spot:

• Early Morning (6:00 AM – 8:00 AM)
  
  

• Late Afternoon (3:00 PM – 5:30 PM)

Though rare in Udawalawe, leopards are present — and spotting one is an unforgettable thrill. They’re solitary, stealthy, and often rest during the heat of the day, so early morning or just before sunset offers your best chance. 

🎯 Pro Tip:

Stay quiet and keep your camera ready near rocky or shaded areas — you never know when one might appear! 

These prehistoric predators are often seen sunbathing on riverbanks or near the park’s reservoirs. They might look slow and lazy, but don’t be fooled — they’re powerful swimmers and skilled hunters.

💧 Where to Look:

• Udawalawe Reservoir
  
  

• Smaller lakes and waterholes throughout the park

Massive, muscular, and surprisingly calm — wild buffalo are a common sight, often seen cooling off in water or resting under trees. Their size and horns make them an impressive figure in the wild.

Udawalawe is a paradise for birdwatchers. Whether you're a casual observer or a pro with a zoom lens, you'll love the variety here. Expect to see:

• White-bellied Sea Eagles
  
  

• Malabar Pied Hornbills
  
  

• Peacocks (Indian Peafowl)
  
  

• Bee-eaters
  
  

• Kingfishers
  ...and many more!
  
  

📷 Bird Photography Tip:
Early morning light and still air make it the best time for capturing beautiful shots.